What Does a Pain Management Doctor Do?

June 15, 2024

Female doctor examining a patient suffering from neck and shoulder pain stock photo

Pain is a complex and multifaceted experience that can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. As a patient, you may seek specialized care to manage persistent or chronic pain effectively. This is where pain management doctors play an essential role.

A pain clinic is a specialized healthcare facility dedicated to diagnosing and managing chronic pain. It offers various treatments, including medication management, physical therapy, and psychological support.

These medical professionals provide comprehensive care and tailored treatment to help you regain control of your pain and improve your overall well-being. Today, Southside Pain Specialists will explore the role of pain management doctors and the many ways they can help patients overcome their chronic pain issues.

What Does a Pain Management Doctor Do?

A pain management doctor is a medical specialist who diagnoses, treats and manages acute and chronic pain conditions. These professionals utilize a multidisciplinary approach, combining their knowledge of the human body, pain mechanisms, and various therapeutic interventions to develop a care plan tailored to your unique situation. As a pain management doctor, their primary responsibilities may include:

Conducting A Thorough Evaluation

This involves a comprehensive assessment by a pain management specialist, which includes reviewing your medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause of your pain.

Developing A Personalized Treatment Plan

Based on the evaluation findings, the pain management doctor will collaborate with you to create a tailored treatment plan. Pain management doctors offer a variety of interventions, including medication management, interventional procedures, physical therapy, and other non-pharmacological approaches.

Administering Interventional Procedures

Interventional pain management doctors are trained to perform various minimally invasive procedures, such as epidural injections, nerve blocks, and radiofrequency ablation, to target specific areas of pain and provide relief.

Coordinating Multidisciplinary Care

They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, psychologists, and primary care physicians, to ensure a comprehensive and coordinated approach to your pain management.

Monitoring & Adjusting The Treatment Plan

The pain management doctor will closely monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan to relieve pain, optimize pain relief, and improve your overall function and quality of life.

Types of Pain Treated by a Pain Management Doctor

Pain management doctors specialize in treating various types of pain conditions, including acute, chronic, neuropathic, and nociceptive pain. Understanding the different types of pain is essential to develop an effective treatment plan.

Acute Pain

Acute pain develops quickly and is often the result of an injury, illness, or surgery. This type of pain is typically sharp and can be severe, but it usually resolves on its own within a few days to months. Pain management doctors may prescribe pain medication, such as opioids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), to help relieve acute pain. In some cases, interventional procedures like nerve blocks or injections may be necessary to manage acute pain effectively.

Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a persistent pain lasting several months or even years. It can stem from various conditions, including arthritis, fibromyalgia, or nerve damage. Chronic pain can be debilitating and significantly impact a person’s quality of life. Pain management doctors work with patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medication, physical therapy, behavioral therapy, and alternative therapies like acupuncture or massage. Treatment aims to manage chronic pain and improve the patient’s overall well-being.

Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic pain arises from nerve damage or dysfunction and can be caused by conditions such as diabetes, shingles, or multiple sclerosis. This type of pain can be severe and debilitating, often requiring specialized treatment. Pain management doctors may prescribe medications like gabapentin or pregabalin to help relieve neuropathic pain. In some cases, interventional procedures like nerve blocks or spinal cord stimulation may be necessary to manage neuropathic pain effectively.

Nociceptive Pain

Nociceptive pain is caused by tissue damage or inflammation resulting from conditions like arthritis, cancer, or injuries. It can be sharp or aching and may be severe. Pain management doctors may prescribe medications like NSAIDs or opioids to help relieve nociceptive pain. In some cases, interventional procedures like injections or nerve blocks may be necessary to manage nociceptive pain effectively.

In summary, pain management doctors treat various pain conditions, including acute, chronic, neuropathic, and nociceptive pain. Each type of pain requires a unique treatment approach, and pain management doctors work with patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and goals.

Qualifications & Training Required to Become a Pain Management Doctor

Becoming a pain management doctor requires extensive education and specialized training. After completing medical school and obtaining a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree, individuals interested in pain management must complete a residency program in a relevant field, such as anesthesiology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, or neurology.

Following the residency, they may pursue additional pain management fellowship training, typically lasting one to two years. This advanced training equips pain management doctors with the necessary skills and expertise to diagnose, treat, and manage complex pain conditions.

Common Conditions Treated by Pain Management Doctors

Pain management specialists have expertise to address a wide range of pain conditions, including:

  • Chronic back pain and neck pain
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Joint pain (e.g., arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis)
  • Cancer-related pain
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Postoperative pain
  • Phantom limb pain

Procedures & Treatments Performed by Pain Management Doctors

Pain management doctors specializing in pain medicine have a comprehensive toolkit of interventions and treatments to address pain effectively. Some of the common procedures and treatments they may perform or recommend include:

  • Medication management: This may involve the prescription and monitoring of pain medications, including opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antidepressants, and anticonvulsants, to manage your pain.
  • Epidural injections: Injections of corticosteroids and local anesthetics into the epidural space to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
  • Nerve blocks: Injections of local anesthetics or other agents to temporarily interrupt the transmission of pain signals from specific nerves.
  • Radiofrequency ablation: A minimally invasive procedure that uses heat generated by radio waves to disrupt the transmission of pain signals from specific nerves.
  • Spinal cord stimulation: The implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the spinal cord, disrupting the perception of pain.

Finding a Pain Management Doctor in Birmingham, AL

If you are experiencing persistent or chronic pain, it’s time to seek the guidance of a qualified pain management doctor to treat pain effectively. It would be best if you had a specialist with skill, expertise, and a gentle touch.

At Southside Pain Specialists, we understand chronic pain’s impact on your daily life and are committed to providing compassionate care to each patient. Please don’t wait to take action; schedule your consultation with our expert team today.

Take Control of Your Pain: Reach Out to Southside Pain Specialists in Birmingham, AL

If chronic pain is impacting your quality of life, it’s time to take control. Contact Southside Pain Specialists in Birmingham, AL, to explore personalized pain management solutions. 

From spinal cord stimulation to kyphoplasty, our team provides comprehensive treatment options tailored to your needs. Don’t let pain hold you back – reach out to us today and take the first step towards regaining your comfort and well-being.

To schedule your appointment with Southside, complete our online contact form or call us today at (205) 900-3927.